Measurements, weights and probabilities

The description of information can be to give expressions which indicate what the information is. For example,
position(light,104.5,205.8,0.2)
might be an expression which captures the idea that information about the position of a light is transmitted or stored by a module.

Thus expressions can contain symbols and also numbers.

In addition, one can use numbers to represent the strength of a given signal or the clarity of the information or an associated probability. Thus, we might want to use an expression like
message(position(light,104.5,205.8,0.2),strength(0.8),prob(0.5))
Similarly, rules which represent the processing of information will typically have the form set of left hand side patterns -> computation, right hand side forms

The computation can be an arbitrary function which can be a complicated computation on the strengths and probabilities of stored data. Thus the abstract logical modeling approach includes ordinary mathematical functions on real numbers etc.

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