The form of descriptions for events and episodes

Event descriptions. An event is a description like event(evkey,[sp1,obj1,obj2,obj3,goal1,wgoal1,cec1,pcec1]) which a more or less fixed structure, which can be stored in the hippocampal store. The square brackets indicate a fixed number of slots rather than a list of variable length. Each component is a change received from some cortical module; usually only one, or a few, of these have changed. evkey is the event characterization, or key, which will be constructed by the hippocampal complex. It is a brief summary of the event, which includes the important features that change, maybe one or two very important features, and maybe any novel features or changes.

Episodes. For a sequence of events within one governing context, the system forms an episode representation as a sequence of events. Our idea, taken from the work of Wickelgren, is that the size of this sequence is limited to a small number, such as 3, 4 or 5, of events. In this case, it doesn't matter much whether we think of events as having ``next'' or ``prior'' relations, or whether we think of the episode as having a small number of slots containing event representations. This is an expression, of the form episode(epkey,[evkey1,evkey2,evkey3,evkey4]), where epkey is the key of the episode. epkey is a relatively unique description of the episode, which is a summary expression which characterizes the event, and which will also serve to allow it to be accessed in associative memory. It is of bounded size and certainly much smaller than the full description of the event. Episodes can also be composed of other episodes: episode(epkey,[epkey1,epkey2,epkey3,epkey4]).

We will assume that the associative store provides access by relative association, by which we mean that there is an existing currently retrieved item and then the key will find an item stored relative to it. We can represent this in our formalism by giving the complete global key, but in more realistic implementations, only the local key would be needed.